Transmisi Seni Tutur Tarsul di Sekolah Dasar melalui Muatan Lokal dan Ekstrakurikuler
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17509/Kata Kunci:
Muatan Lokal, Pengalaman Murid, Sastra Lisan, Tarsul, Transmisi BudayaAbstrak
Artikel ini menganalisis korpus arsip dari sebuah studi kasus kualitatif mengenai transmisi seni tutur Tarsul dalam pembelajaran sekolah dasar serta pengalaman murid yang terlibat. Arsip penelitian mencatat kegiatan lapangan di sebuah sekolah dasar negeri di Kalimantan Timur pada 1 September–15 Oktober 2026 dengan sumber data berupa kepala sekolah, dua guru pembina, seorang pelaku budaya dan sepuluh murid kelas IV berusia 9–10 tahun yang dipilih secara purposif. Delapan sesi pengumpulan data tercatat dalam arsip, meliputi empat observasi, dua sesi wawancara dan dua penelaahan dokumen. Namun, korpus terperinci yang tersedia untuk analisis artikel ini terbatas pada ringkasan program, informasi perangkat muatan lokal, satu catatan observasi rinci pada 18 September 2026, serta dua petikan wawancara dari seorang murid berkode M01. Analisis dilakukan melalui pengelompokan tematik terfokus. Hasil menunjukkan tiga ruang transmisi yang saling berhubungan: pengenalan Tarsul dalam muatan lokal, latihan penuturan melalui ekstrakurikuler, dan kesempatan tampil dalam kegiatan seni. Catatan observasi mendokumentasikan gotong royong saat pembagian kelompok, sedangkan M01 menjelaskan praktik membantu teman memperbaiki intonasi dan menyampaikan persepsi tentang meningkatnya keberanian berbicara setelah tampil. Temuan memperlihatkan peluang pembelajaran sastra lisan yang menyatukan pemahaman budaya, keterampilan bertutur, dan pengalaman sosial. Bukti yang tersedia belum dapat menetapkan peningkatan karakter seluruh peserta atau efektivitas program secara kausal.
This article analyses an archived corpus from a qualitative case study of the transmission of Tarsul, a Kutai oral tradition, through primary-school learning and pupils’ experiences. The research archive records field activities at a public primary school in East Kalimantan from 1 September to 15 October 2026, with one principal, two supervising teachers, one cultural practitioner and ten purposively selected fourth-grade pupils aged 9–10 listed as data sources. Eight data-collection sessions were recorded in the archive: four observations, two interview sessions and two document-review sessions. However, the detailed corpus available for this article is limited to a programme summary, information on local-content materials, one detailed observation record dated 18 September 2026, and two interview excerpts from one pupil coded M01. The material was analysed through focused thematic grouping. Three connected spaces of transmission were identified: introducing Tarsul through local-content learning, practising oral performance through extracurricular activities, and participating in school arts events. The observation record documented cooperative interaction during group formation, while M01 described helping peers improve intonation and reported a perceived increase in confidence when speaking after performing. These findings suggest opportunities for oral-literature learning that combines cultural understanding, speaking practice and social interaction. The available evidence does not establish causal improvements in character or programme effectiveness across all pupils.
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